Expository writing fails its mission if it diverts the reader’s consideration to itself and away from the topic; the method of writing ought to be transparent to the reader. Specifically, the prose itself ought to direct the stream of the narrative with out requiring you to play tour guide by commenting on it. Do not say, "Now that I've mentioned the three theories of emotion, we can turn to the empirical work on every of them. I will start with the psychoanalytic account of have an effect on..." As an alternative, transfer instantly from your dialogue of the theories into the literature overview with a easy transition sentence equivalent to, "Each of those three theories has been examined empirically. Thus, the psychoanalytic account of have an effect on has received assist in research that..."
Don't say, "Now that now we have seen the outcomes for unfavourable have an effect on, we are in a position to look at males’s and women’s emotional expression in the realm of optimistic affect. The related information are introduced in Table 2..." Instead use a transition sentence that simultaneously summarizes and strikes the story alongside: "Men may thus be more expressive than girls in the area of destructive emotion, but are in addition they more expressive within the domain of positive emotion? Desk 2 shows that they are not..." Any other guideposts needed might be provided through the use of informative headings and by following the recommendation on repetition and parallel building given in the next section.
If you feel the need to make metacomments to keep the reader on the narrative path, then your plot line is probably already too cluttered, the writing insufficiently linear. Metacomments will solely oppress the prose additional. As a substitute, copy edit. Omit unnecessary phrases; don’t add them!
Use Repetition and Parallel Building
Inexperienced writers often substitute synonyms for recurring words and differ their sentence structure within the mistaken perception that that is extra artistic, fashionable, or interesting. As a substitute of utilizing repetition and parallel building, as in "Men could also be more expressive than girls in the area of destructive emotion, but they don't seem to be extra expressive within the domain of optimistic emotion," they try to be more inventive: "Males may be more expressive than girls within the domain of adverse emotion, however it is not true that they're more keen and in a position than the opposite intercourse to display the more cheerful impacts."
Such creativity is hardly extra fascinating, but it's certainly more complicated. In scientific communication, it may be lethal. When an author makes use of completely different words to confer with the same idea in a technical article—the place accuracy is paramount—readers will justifiably surprise if totally different meanings are implied.
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